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Advances in Self-Powered Sensing: Triboelectric
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| The development of self-powered sensing devices has gained significant momentum in recent years, driven by the need for sustainable and autonomous sensing technologies. Triboelectrification, the phenomenon where contact between two materials induces charge transfer and generates oppositely charged surfaces, forms the basis of these devices. When integrated with electrostatic induction, this mechanism enables the fabrication of functional devices broadly classified as triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) for energy harvesting and triboelectric nanosensors (TENSs) for self-powered sensing. In our previous work, we demonstrated that surface-functionalized TENSs can selectively detect specific targets, such as ions, biomolecules, and microorganisms, by generating distinct electrical signals upon target interaction. These changes in signal output allow both qualitative and quantitative analyses. More recently, we have advanced this concept through the development of solid-liquid interface TENSs, enabling improved detection performance and expanding the range of detectable targets. These innovations not only address key limitations of solid-solid TENSs but also establish foundational sensing mechanisms and operation principles. Our ongoing efforts aim to further broaden the application potential of solid-liquid TENSs in environmental monitoring, healthcare diagnostics, and smart sensing platforms.
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Nanoparticle Arrays Fabrication for Raman Enhancing and
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| We demonstrate a facile and cost-effective method for fabricating a laser-scribed graphene (LSG)-based platform that serves as both an electrochemical (EC) and surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) substrate for biological and environmental detection. The LSG substrate was prepared via direct laser scribing, followed by the deposition of gold nanoparticles (Au NPs) through thermal evaporation or electrochemical deposition. The three-dimensional porous microstructure of the LSG enhances the SERS signal of the Au@LSG substrate, while fine-tuning the Au NP thickness (5–25 nm) further optimizes the EC-SERS enhancement. The developed sensor exhibits excellent performance in detecting uremic toxins. Among the tested configurations, the substrate coated with 20 nm Au NPs provides the highest SERS enhancement and successfully detects both dye molecules (rhodamine 6G, R6G) and uremic toxins (urea, uric acid, and creatinine). The EC-SERS intensity of R6G is enhanced by 17-fold at an applied potential of –1.3 V compared to SERS without an electric field, while urea shows a fourfold increase at –0.2 V. Furthermore, the sensor achieves remarkably low detection limits (10⁻³ M for creatinine and uric acid, and 10⁻⁴ M for urea) and displays distinct, concentration-dependent responses in cyclic voltammetry (CV) measurements. By applying different voltages, specific molecules can be selectively enhanced, demonstrating the platform’s capability for the target detection of biomolecules, bacteria, and viruses. This strategy effectively addresses challenges associated with complex sample pretreatment and highlights the potential of Au@LSG-based EC-SERS substrates for versatile sensing applications.
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Mass-production method of moth-eye structured film and fabrication
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| Moth-eye structure is one of biomimetic structure which has anti-reflection property. To fabricate this structure, we have developed the method of oxygen ion beam irradiation to glassy carbon (GC) material. GC is carbon-based material and after irradiation of oxygen ion beam, this surface gets rough and this structure has nano-scale conical structure, thus, moth-eye structure can be obtained self-assembly. Using this technique, scale-up technique has been developed. First, roll mold was fabricated by sputter deposition of GC to roll surface, then oxygen ion beam was irradiated by reactive ion etching equipment. Fabricated moth-eye roll mold was set on roll-to-roll Ultraviolet nanoimprint lithography (RTR UV-NIL) machine and transferred to film surface. Transferred moth-eye structured film had also low reflection (ca. 0.1% for visible light wavelength) and high transparency (ca. 94%). This film has continuously transferred with 1.5 m film width, so mass-production of moth-eye structure film is possible. Developed moth-eye structured films can use for show window, show case, digital signage and so on. In order to further improve functionality by utilizing the moth-eye structure, a micro-nano hybrid structure was fabricated. This method involves applying a hydrophilic photoresist to the moth-eye surface to form a micropattern, then filling the moth-eye surface with a water-repellent UV-curable resin, irradiating it with UV light, and then releasing the micropattern to create a hydrophilic region on a micron scale within the water-repellent moth-eye. As a result, an adhesive, water-repellent surface known as the rose petal effect was created, and water droplets could also be aligned on the hydrophilic region, making it possible to use the surface for water droplet alignment.
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To be announcedProf. Hoang-Phuong Phan |
| Abstract To be announced Biography |
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To be announcedProf. Fei Wang |
| Recently, MEMS gas sensors have attracted more and more attention thanks to their compact size, high sensitivity and compatible fabrication process. Great efforts have been made to develop chemiresistive gas sensors based on metal-oxide semiconductor nanomaterials, for the potential applications such as gas emission monitoring for industrial plants, indoor and outdoor pollution detection, and breath analysis. Though many new materials and devices have been developed, there are still a few technical challenges for the MEMS gas sensors such as the process compatibility and the wafer-level testing for the device. This talk will report our recent works on (1) the new compatible fabrication technique for the sensing materials, and (2) the intelligent and fast test strategy for device sorting at wafer level.
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To be announcedProf. Zhiyong Fan |
| Abstract To be announced Biography |
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To be announcedProf. Wooyoung Shim |
| Abstract To be announced Biography |
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To be announcedProf. Li Oi Lun Helena |
| Abstract To be announced Biography |
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